To begin to address the tasks, proposed in this article, you need to know that is two-dimensional (multidimensional) arrays . Tasks are arranged from simple to complex. So that, If you're new to programming, start with the first, to better deal with the other.
1. Declare a two-dimensional array, fill integers and show on the screen.
2) Объявить двумерный массив и заполнить его построчно с клавиатуры. После заполнения – показать заполненную матрицу на экран и посчитать сумму элементов отдельно в каждом столбце и каждой строке.
3) Fill two-dimensional array of random numbers 10 to 100. Calculate the sum of the elements separately in each line and determine the line number, in which this sum is maximal.
Your questions, которые возникли при решении задач, leave comments on this article.
Hello. but as that's in your 3 Example administered row and column size by?
I 2 otherwise invented:
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
setlocale(LC_ALL, “Russian”);
const int STROKA = 3;
const int STOLBEC = 4;
you massive[DISCIPLINE][STOLBEC];
int sum_stroki=0, sum_stolbca;
cout << "Вводите элементы массива: " << endl;
//input array
for (int i = 0; i < DISCIPLINE; i )
{
cout << i+1<<"-я строка: " << endl;
for (int j = 0; j > solid[i][j];
}
}
//Output array
for (int i = 0; i < DISCIPLINE; i )
{
for (int j = 0; j < STOLBEC; j )
{
cout << solid[i][j]<<" ";
}
cout << endl;
}
//Output sums lines
for (int i = 0; i < DISCIPLINE; i )
{
for (int j = 0; j < STOLBEC; j )
{
sum_stroki + = massiv[i][j];
}
cout << "Сумма " << i + 1 << "-ой строки: " << sum_stroki << endl;
}
cout << endl;
//Output column sums
for (int j = 0; j < STOLBEC; j )
{
sum_stolbca = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < DISCIPLINE; i )
{
sum_stolbca + = massiv[i][j];
}
cout << "Сумма " << j + 1 << "-го столбца: " << sum_stolbca << endl;
}
}
Here's my version 3 tasks:
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
setlocale(LC_ALL, “Russian”);
srand(time(NULL));
const int STROKA = 6;
const int STOLBEC = 6;
you massive[DISCIPLINE][STOLBEC];
you massiv_sum_strok[DISCIPLINE];
int sum_stroki,max_sum, max_number=0;
for (int i = 0; i < DISCIPLINE; i )
{
for (int j = 0; j < STOLBEC; j )
{
solid[i][j] = rand() % 90 + 10;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < DISCIPLINE; i )
{
for (int j = 0; j < STOLBEC; j )
{
cout << solid[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
for (int i = 0; i < DISCIPLINE; i )
{
sum_stroki = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < STOLBEC; j )
{
sum_stroki + = massiv[i][j];
}
massiv_sum_strok[i] = sum_stroki;
cout << "Сумма элементов " << i + 1 << "-ой строки: " << sum_stroki << endl;
}
max_sum = massiv_sum_strok[0];
for (int i = 0; i max_sum)
{
max_sum = massiv_sum_strok[i];
max_number = i;
}
}
cout << "Максимальная сумма элементов строки: " << max_sum << endl;
cout << "Номер строки с максимальной суммой элементов: " << max_number+1;
}
sorry that no komentov:)
My answer to the 3rd task .
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main() {
setlocale(LC_ALL,”RUS”);
const int ROW = 3;
const int COL = 4;
int ARR[ROW][COL];
srand(time(NULL));
for (int i = 0; i < ROW; i ) {
for (int g = 0; g < COL; g++) {
ARR[i][g] = rand() % 91 + 10;
}
}
int ARR1[ROW]{};
for (int i = 0; i < ROW; i ) {
int T = 0;
for (int g = 0; g < COL; g++) {
T += ARR[i][g];
ARR1[i] = T;
}
}
int o;
o = ARR1[0];
int p;
p = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < ROW; i ) {
if (O < ARR1[i]) {
o = ARR1[i];
p = i;
}
}
cout << "В строчке " << p << " сумма всех ее элементов наибольшая ";
}
——– 2 ——–
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main() {
const int _lenq = 3;
const int _boy = 3;
int _entereNum;
int tver[_lenq][_boy] = {};
int Sum = 0;
cout << "Fill the matrix 3×3 numbers line by line\n";
for (int i = 0; i != _boy; i ) {
for (int j = 0; j != _lenq; j ) {
cout << i+1 << " column " << j+1 <> _entereNum;
tver[i][j] = _entereNum;
}
cout << endl;
}
for (int i = 0; i != _boy; i ) {
cout << "|";
for (int j = 0; j != _lenq; j ) {
cout << setw(4) << tver[i][j] << setw(4);
}
cout << " |" << endl;
}
cout << "The sum or each rows:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i != _boy; i ) {
for (int j = 0; j != _lenq; j ) {
_sum += tver[i][j];
}
cout << "Row " << i << ": " << _sum << endl;
_sum = 0;
}
cout << "The sum or each columns:" << endl;
for (int j = 0; j != _lenq; j ) {
for (int i = 0; i != _boy; i ) {
_sum += tver[i][j];
}
cout << "Column " << j << ": " << _sum << endl;
_sum = 0;
}
return 0;
}
My calculator:
for(int line = 0; line < LINES; line++)
{
for(int column = 0; column < COLUMNS; t++)
{
arrayAmmountLines[line] += arrayMain[line][column];
arrayAmmountColumns[column] += arrayMain[line][column];
}
}
task №3
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
srand(time(NULL));
int arr[2][2] = {{10 + rand() % 90 , 10 + rand() % 90 },{10 + rand() % 90 , 10 + rand() % 90 }};
for(int i = 0; i < 2; i ){
for(int j = 0; j < 2; j ){
cout << " " << arr[i][j];
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
3her task:
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
setlocale(LC_ALL, “ru”);
srand(time (NULL));
const int ROW = 4;
const int COL = 3;
int sumROW[ROW] = {};// To write amounts in lines
int maxSum = 0; // To record the maximum amount
int maxROW = 0;// to write a line with max sum
int arr[ROW][COL];
for (int i = 0; i < ROW; i )
{
for (int j = 0; j maxSum)
{
maxSum = sumROW[i]; // finding the max amount
maxROW = i+1; // finding the line with the max sum
}
}
cout << "Сумма элементов "<<i + 1 << "-й строки: " << sumROW[i] << endl;
}
cout << endl;
cout << "Максимальная сумма элементов " << maxSum << " в строке "<< maxROW << endl;
}