Once you begin to tasks, therefore already know what for loop. Let's look at a few of the tasks, solution in which it is applied, and, thereby, strengthen the knowledge gained. Programming practice– the best way to deal with the material and store information for a long time.
1. Write a program, that will show on the screen the number of the square, entered by the user. The user has to decide for himself – exit the program or continue writing. (Tip – You must run an infinite loop, which provide for termination of his, upon the occurrence of certain conditions).
Show code
Задача: оператор for 1
C++
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#include <iostream>
usingnamespacestd;
intmain()
{
setlocale(LC_ALL,"rus");
intdigit=0;// число для расчета
charexit='y';// для выхода или продолжения
for(;;)
{
cout<<"Введите число: ";
cin>>digit;
cout<<"Квадрат "<<digit<<" = "<<digit*digit;
cout<<"\nПродолжить ввод чисел - Y, Выйти - N: ";
cin>>exit;// выбор пользователя
if(exit!='y'&&exit!='Y')
break;// прервать цикл
}
return0;
}
В задаче, as you can see, provided for continuation of the work, вне зависимости в каком регистре введена буква Y (в нижнем или в верхнем).
Result:
2. In the gym every day comes a certain number of visitors. It should prompt the user to enter such data: how many people visited the gym for the day, enter the age of each visitor and ultimately show the age of the oldest and the youngest of them, as well as to calculate the average age of visitors.
Show code
Задача: оператор for 2
C++
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#include <iostream>
usingnamespacestd;
intmain()
{
setlocale(LC_ALL,"rus");
intage=0;// будет вводить пользователь
intmaxAge=0;// для записи максимального количества лет
intminAge=100;// для записи минимального количества лет
intsum=0;// общая сумма для расчета среднего
intaverage=0;// для записи среднего возраста посетителей
intamount=0;// количество посетителей спортзала
cout<<"Введите количество посетителей спортзала: ";
cin>>amount;
for(inti=0;i<amount;i++)
{
cout<<"Введите возраст "<<i+1<<"-го посетителя: ";// запрос на введение числа
cin>>age;
if(age>maxAge)// если оно больше, чем хранит переменная max
maxAge=age;// записываем в неё это число
if(age<minAge)
minAge=age;
sum+=age;// накопление общей суммы
}
average=sum/amount;// подсчет среднего возраста
cout<<"\nСредний возраст всех посетителей: "<<average<<endl;
cout<<"\nСамый взрослый: "<<maxAge<<endl;
cout<<"\nСамый молодой: "<<minAge<<endl;
return0;
}
The variable min we initialized value 100, so the program can work properly. If it was initialized value 0, conditionif (age < minAge) would not satisfy the ever, asage is always more 0. Thus the value of variable minAge would always remain zero.
Result:
For the job yourself, We offer you to solve a similar task. Arrange the number of visitors entering the gym and the number of hours spent by each of them in the gym. As a result, calculate and display the total amount, which customers have paid for training.
3. In stock has a certain number of boxes of apples (in this example, 15). When the car arrives for pickup, ask the user to enter, how many boxes loaded into the first car, the second and so on, until there are no more boxes of apples. Provide case, When the user enters the number of boxes more, than there is in stock.
Show code
Задача: оператор for 3
C++
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#include <iostream>
usingnamespacestd;
intmain()
{
setlocale(LC_ALL,"rus");
intboxWithApples=15;// количество ящиков на складе
intamountBoxesForSale=0;// количество отгружаемых ящиков
cout<<"Сейчас на складе "<<boxWithApples<<" ящиков с яблоками.\n\n";
for(inti=1;;i++)// счетчик i будет считать количество машин к погрузке
{
cout<<"Сколько ящиков загрузить в "<<i<<"-ю машину? ";
cin>>amountBoxesForSale;
if(amountBoxesForSale>boxWithApples)
{
cout<<"\nНа складе недостаточно товара!";
cout<<"Осталось только "<<boxWithApples<<" ящиков\n\n";
i--;// уменьшить счетчик на единицу
}
else
{
boxWithApples-=amountBoxesForSale;// перезаписываем значение
cout<<"Осталось "<<boxWithApples<<" ящиков.\n";
}
if(boxWithApples==0)// если ящиков больше нет - выйти из цикла
{
cout<<"Яблоки закончились! Давай до свидания!\n";
break;
}
}
return0;
}
"I" count in string 21 reduced per unit, so that the next iteration of the loop to show the correct serial number of the machine.
Result:
If you have questions, please contact us in the comments.
4.4
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161 thoughts on “Tasks: A for loop in c ++”
#include using namespace std;
int main() { setlocale(LC_ALL, “RU”); int peopleDay; cout << "Введите количество посетителей : " <> peopleDay; int sum = 0; int* arrPeopleAge = new int[peopleDay]; //creating a dynamic array
for (int i = 0; i < peopleDay; i ) { cout << "Введите возраст посетителя" <> arrPeopleAge[i]; sum = sum + arrPeopleAge[i]; }
int maxAge = arrPeopleAge[0]; int minAge = arrPeopleAge[0];
for (int i = 0; i < peopleDay; i ) { if (maxAge arrPeopleAge[i]) { minAge = arrPeopleAge[i]; } }
int visitors; int age; int min_age = 999; int max_age = 0; int average_age = 0; int time; double money_per_hour = 0; int general_money = 0;
std::cout << "Введите стоимость одного часа занятий в спортзале" <> money_per_hour; std::cout << "Введите кол-во посетителей" <> visitors;
for (int i = 0; i < visitors; i ) { std::cout << "Введите возраст посетителя №" << i + 1 <> age; if (age max_age) { max_age = age; } average_age = (average_age + age) ; } for (int i = 0; i < visitors; i ) { std::cout << "Введите время проведенное в зале посетителем №" << i + 1 <> time; general_money = general_money + time * money_per_hour; } std::cout << "Минимальный возраст посетителя – " << min_age << ", and the maximum – " << max_age << std::endl; std::cout << "Средний возраст равен " << average_age / visitors << std::endl; std::cout << "Общий доход за день составляет " << general_money << std::endl; return 0; }
int main() { setlocale(LC_ALL, “Russian”); int number = 1;; for (;;) { if (number == 1) { cout <> number; cout << "Квадрат числа " << number << " is: "; number = number * number; cout << number << "\nХотите продолжить? (1 – to continue, any other number – to stop." <> number; if (number >= 2 || number < 0) { break; } } } return 0; }
int main() { setlocale(0, “”); int x; cout <> x; int *a=new int[x];//number of visitors int max; int min;//age float sred; floatsumm=0; int j = 1;//serial number
for (int i = 0; i < x; i ) { cout << "введите возраст посетителя № " << j <> a[i]; j ; } j = 1;//serial number for (int i = 0; i < x; i ) { cout <<"посетитель № "<<j<<", age: "<<a[i] << "\n"; j ; } max = a[0]; for (int i = 0; i < x; i ) { if (max < a[i]) { max = a[i]; }
} cout << "максимальный возраст: " << max << "\n"; min = a[0]; for (int i = 0; i a[i]) { min = a[i]; } } cout << "минимальный возраст: " << min << "\n"; for (int i = 0; i < x; i ) { summ += a[i]; } sred = summ / x; cout << "средний возраст: " << sred << "\n"; }
int main() { int number, maxAge, minAge; wrongNumber: cout <> number; if (!checkInput(number)) { goto wrongNumber; } cin.clear(); cin.ignore(32767, ‘n’); vector age(number); maxAge = 0; minAge = 1000; if (number == 0) { cout << "The gym was empty today.\n"; return 0; } for (int i = 0; i < number; i ) { wrongAge: cout << "The age of " << i + 1 <> age[i]; if (!checkInput(age[i])) { goto wrongAge; } cin.clear(); cin.ignore(32767, ‘n’); if (maxAge age[i]) minAge = age[i]; }
cout << "So:\nThe oldest person is of age " << maxAge << "\nThe youngest person is of age " << minAge << endl; float ArithmeticMean = 0; for (int i = 0; i < age.size(); i ) { ArithmeticMean += age[i]; } ArithmeticMean /= number; cout << "Arithmetic mean is " << ArithmeticMean << endl; }
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
setlocale(LC_ALL, “RU”);
int peopleDay;
cout << "Введите количество посетителей : " <> peopleDay;
int sum = 0;
int* arrPeopleAge = new int[peopleDay]; //creating a dynamic array
for (int i = 0; i < peopleDay; i )
{
cout << "Введите возраст посетителя" <> arrPeopleAge[i];
sum = sum + arrPeopleAge[i];
}
int maxAge = arrPeopleAge[0];
int minAge = arrPeopleAge[0];
for (int i = 0; i < peopleDay; i )
{
if (maxAge arrPeopleAge[i])
{
minAge = arrPeopleAge[i];
}
}
cout << "Максимальный возраст посетителя : " << maxAge << endl;
cout << "Минимальный возраст посетителя : " << minAge << endl;
cout << "Средний возраст посетителя : " << sum/peopleDay << endl;
delete[] arrPeopleAge; // deleting a dynamic array
}
int main() {
setlocale(0, “”);
int visitors;
int age;
int min_age = 999;
int max_age = 0;
int average_age = 0;
int time;
double money_per_hour = 0;
int general_money = 0;
std::cout << "Введите стоимость одного часа занятий в спортзале" <> money_per_hour;
std::cout << "Введите кол-во посетителей" <> visitors;
for (int i = 0; i < visitors; i ) {
std::cout << "Введите возраст посетителя №" << i + 1 <> age;
if (age max_age) {
max_age = age;
}
average_age = (average_age + age) ;
}
for (int i = 0; i < visitors; i ) {
std::cout << "Введите время проведенное в зале посетителем №" << i + 1 <> time;
general_money = general_money + time * money_per_hour;
}
std::cout << "Минимальный возраст посетителя – " << min_age << ", and the maximum – " << max_age << std::endl;
std::cout << "Средний возраст равен " << average_age / visitors << std::endl;
std::cout << "Общий доход за день составляет " << general_money << std::endl;
return 0;
}
A task 1 через do while
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
setlocale(LC_ALL, “Russian”);
int num1{ 0 };
char p = 'y';
do
{ cout <> num1;
cin.ignore(32767, ‘n’);
cout << "Квадрат числа " << num1 << " is " << num1*num1;
cout <> p;
} while (p == ‘y’ || p == ‘Y’);
cin.get();
return 0;
}
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
setlocale(LC_ALL, “Russian”);
int number = 1;;
for (;;) {
if (number == 1) {
cout <> number;
cout << "Квадрат числа " << number << " is: ";
number = number * number;
cout << number << "\nХотите продолжить? (1 – to continue, any other number – to stop." <> number;
if (number >= 2 || number < 0) {
break;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
This is the kind of shit I did)
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
setlocale(LC_ALL, “russian”);
int i;
int ch;
cout <> i;
for (;;) // запуск бесконечного цикла
{
cout << "Число, squared : " << pow(i, 2) << endl;
if (i == i++ and i == i–)
break;
}
for (;;) {
cout <> ch;
if (ch > 0)
break;
if (ch == 0) {
cout << "Здорово, let's continue!" << endl;
for (;;) // запуск бесконечного цикла
{
cout <> i;
cout << "Число, squared : " << pow(i, 2) < 0) {
cout << "Охуенно, till!";
}
}
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
setlocale(0, “”);
int x;
cout <> x;
int *a=new int[x];//number of visitors
int max;
int min;//age
float sred;
floatsumm=0;
int j = 1;//serial number
for (int i = 0; i < x; i )
{
cout << "введите возраст посетителя № " << j <> a[i];
j ;
}
j = 1;//serial number
for (int i = 0; i < x; i )
{
cout <<"посетитель № "<<j<<", age: "<<a[i] << "\n";
j ;
}
max = a[0];
for (int i = 0; i < x; i )
{
if (max < a[i])
{
max = a[i];
}
}
cout << "максимальный возраст: " << max << "\n";
min = a[0];
for (int i = 0; i a[i])
{
min = a[i];
}
}
cout << "минимальный возраст: " << min << "\n";
for (int i = 0; i < x; i )
{
summ += a[i];
}
sred = summ / x;
cout << "средний возраст: " << sred << "\n";
}
#include
#include
using namespace std;
bool checkInput(int temp)
{
if (cin.fail())
{
cin.clear();
cin.ignore(32767, ‘n’);
cout << "Invalid sign.Try again.\n";
return false;
}
if (temp < 0)
{
cout << "This integer can't be negative.Try again.\n";
return false;
}
return true;
}
int main()
{
int number, maxAge, minAge;
wrongNumber:
cout <> number;
if (!checkInput(number))
{
goto wrongNumber;
}
cin.clear();
cin.ignore(32767, ‘n’);
vector age(number);
maxAge = 0;
minAge = 1000;
if (number == 0)
{
cout << "The gym was empty today.\n";
return 0;
}
for (int i = 0; i < number; i )
{
wrongAge:
cout << "The age of " << i + 1 <> age[i];
if (!checkInput(age[i]))
{
goto wrongAge;
}
cin.clear();
cin.ignore(32767, ‘n’);
if (maxAge age[i])
minAge = age[i];
}
cout << "So:\nThe oldest person is of age " << maxAge << "\nThe youngest person is of age " << minAge << endl;
float ArithmeticMean = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < age.size(); i )
{
ArithmeticMean += age[i];
}
ArithmeticMean /= number;
cout << "Arithmetic mean is " << ArithmeticMean << endl;
}
2-ое задание,но с расчетом на ошибки пользователя при вводе данных
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
setlocale(LC_ALL, “ru”);
int STOP;
STOP = 0;
int number_1 = 0;
cout <> number_1;
for(;;)
if (number_1 == STOP)
{
cout << "session ended"<< endl;
break;
}
else
{
cout << number_1 * number_1 << "" << "\n" << "Enter STOP – sesions closed or number to continue" <> number_1;
}